See elkonis on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "onis"
},
"expansion": "+ -onis",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*alk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *alk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃l-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "alkūnė",
"3": "alkū́nė",
"4": "elbow; bend"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian alkū́nė (“elbow; bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "alkunis",
"tr": "alkūnis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian alkunis ([alkūnis])",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*olkъtь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *olkъtь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лакъть"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лакъть (lakŭtĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ло́коть"
},
"expansion": "Russian ло́коть (lókotʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "loket"
},
"expansion": "Czech loket",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lokieć"
},
"expansion": "Polish lokieć",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "aleina"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aleina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "elina"
},
"expansion": "Old High German elina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ellenbogen"
},
"expansion": "German Ellenbogen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "elleboog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch elleboog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elbow"
},
"expansion": "English elbow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠλένη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulna",
"3": "",
"4": "elbow, arm"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulna (“elbow, arm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ողն",
"3": "",
"4": "back, spine"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ողն (ołn, “back, spine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "alkištan-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite alkištan-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latvian dialectal elks (“bend, angle”) + -onis, from Proto-Baltic *elk-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *alk, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”), with an extra k.\nCognates include Lithuanian alkū́nė (“elbow; bend”), dialectal elkū́nė, Old Prussian alkunis ([alkūnis]), Proto-Slavic *olkъtь (Old Church Slavonic лакъть (lakŭtĭ), Russian ло́коть (lókotʹ), Czech loket, Polish lokieć), Old Irish aleina, Old High German elina, German Ellenbogen, Dutch elleboog, English elbow, Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē), Latin ulna (“elbow, arm”) (< *olinā-), Old Armenian ողն (ołn, “back, spine”), ուլն (uln, “neck”), Hittite alkištan-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȩ̀lkônis",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elkonis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elkoņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elkoņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elkoņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elkonim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elkoņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elkoņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elkoņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elkonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elkoņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "elkoņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "elkons",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elkone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elkūne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "2nd declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "ȩ̀lkônis",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ȩ̀lkônis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd",
"head": "ȩ̀lkônis"
},
"expansion": "ȩ̀lkônis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elko",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elko",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elkonis",
"10": "elkoņiem",
"11": "elkonī",
"12": "elkoņos",
"13": "elkoni",
"14": "elkoņi",
"2": "elkoņi",
"3": "elkoni",
"4": "elkoņus",
"5": "elkoņa",
"6": "elkoņu",
"7": "elkonim",
"8": "elkoņiem",
"9": "elkoni",
"type": "2nd",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "lv:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -onis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "to lean on the elbows",
"text": "atspiesties uz elkoņiem",
"translation": "to lean on the elbows",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "to take (someone) by the elbow",
"text": "paņemt pie elkoņa",
"translation": "to take (someone) by the elbow",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"english": "to nudge (someone) with the elbow",
"text": "piegrūst ar elkoni",
"translation": "to nudge (someone) with the elbow",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elbow (joint connecting the upper and lower arm and the adjacent region)"
],
"id": "en-elkonis-lv-noun-oG-0pGnq",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"joint",
"joint#English"
],
[
"connect",
"connect#English"
],
[
"upper",
"upper#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower#English"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#English"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent#English"
],
[
"region",
"region#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) elbow (joint connecting the upper and lower arm and the adjacent region)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
47
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"english": "an old, checkered shirt with thrice-patched elbows",
"text": "vecs, rūtains krekls trīskārt lāpītiem elkoņiem",
"translation": "an old, checkered shirt with thrice-patched elbows",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elbow (part of a sleeve located near the arm joint)"
],
"id": "en-elkonis-lv-noun-NzJXHglx",
"links": [
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve#English"
],
[
"locate",
"locate#English"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#English"
],
[
"joint",
"joint#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈæ̀lkuɔ̯̂nis]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-elkonis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Lv-riga-elkonis.ogg/Lv-riga-elkonis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Lv-riga-elkonis.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:"
],
"word": "elkonis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -onis",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "onis"
},
"expansion": "+ -onis",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*alk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *alk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃l-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "alkūnė",
"3": "alkū́nė",
"4": "elbow; bend"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian alkū́nė (“elbow; bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "alkunis",
"tr": "alkūnis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian alkunis ([alkūnis])",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*olkъtь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *olkъtь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лакъть"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лакъть (lakŭtĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ло́коть"
},
"expansion": "Russian ло́коть (lókotʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "loket"
},
"expansion": "Czech loket",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lokieć"
},
"expansion": "Polish lokieć",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "aleina"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aleina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "elina"
},
"expansion": "Old High German elina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ellenbogen"
},
"expansion": "German Ellenbogen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "elleboog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch elleboog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elbow"
},
"expansion": "English elbow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠλένη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulna",
"3": "",
"4": "elbow, arm"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulna (“elbow, arm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ողն",
"3": "",
"4": "back, spine"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ողն (ołn, “back, spine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "alkištan-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite alkištan-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latvian dialectal elks (“bend, angle”) + -onis, from Proto-Baltic *elk-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *alk, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”), with an extra k.\nCognates include Lithuanian alkū́nė (“elbow; bend”), dialectal elkū́nė, Old Prussian alkunis ([alkūnis]), Proto-Slavic *olkъtь (Old Church Slavonic лакъть (lakŭtĭ), Russian ло́коть (lókotʹ), Czech loket, Polish lokieć), Old Irish aleina, Old High German elina, German Ellenbogen, Dutch elleboog, English elbow, Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē), Latin ulna (“elbow, arm”) (< *olinā-), Old Armenian ողն (ołn, “back, spine”), ուլն (uln, “neck”), Hittite alkištan-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȩ̀lkônis",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elkonis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elkoņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elkoņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elkoņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elkonim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elkoņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elkoņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elkoņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elkonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elkoņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "elkoņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "elkons",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elkone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elkūne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "2nd declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "ȩ̀lkônis",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ȩ̀lkônis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd",
"head": "ȩ̀lkônis"
},
"expansion": "ȩ̀lkônis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elko",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elko",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elkonis",
"10": "elkoņiem",
"11": "elkonī",
"12": "elkoņos",
"13": "elkoni",
"14": "elkoņi",
"2": "elkoņi",
"3": "elkoni",
"4": "elkoņus",
"5": "elkoņa",
"6": "elkoņu",
"7": "elkonim",
"8": "elkoņiem",
"9": "elkoni",
"type": "2nd",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "to lean on the elbows",
"text": "atspiesties uz elkoņiem",
"translation": "to lean on the elbows",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "to take (someone) by the elbow",
"text": "paņemt pie elkoņa",
"translation": "to take (someone) by the elbow",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"english": "to nudge (someone) with the elbow",
"text": "piegrūst ar elkoni",
"translation": "to nudge (someone) with the elbow",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elbow (joint connecting the upper and lower arm and the adjacent region)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"joint",
"joint#English"
],
[
"connect",
"connect#English"
],
[
"upper",
"upper#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower#English"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#English"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent#English"
],
[
"region",
"region#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) elbow (joint connecting the upper and lower arm and the adjacent region)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
47
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"english": "an old, checkered shirt with thrice-patched elbows",
"text": "vecs, rūtains krekls trīskārt lāpītiem elkoņiem",
"translation": "an old, checkered shirt with thrice-patched elbows",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elbow (part of a sleeve located near the arm joint)"
],
"links": [
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve#English"
],
[
"locate",
"locate#English"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#English"
],
[
"joint",
"joint#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈæ̀lkuɔ̯̂nis]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-elkonis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Lv-riga-elkonis.ogg/Lv-riga-elkonis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Lv-riga-elkonis.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:"
],
"word": "elkonis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for elkonis meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.